Important Imaging Terms Defined

At SimonMed, we perform three general noninvasive imaging services MRI scans, CT scans, and ultrasound studies. We may do any or all of these procedures during an examination, depending on what we need to look for and what part of the body we’re looking at. Here’s a quick overview of what’s involved with each procedure.

MRI Scans

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a safe, radiation-free method of looking inside the body using magnetism and radio waves. MRI produces images that are used to distinguish normal, healthy tissue from abnormal tissue. The technique can interfere with medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers or brain aneurysm clips, so a pre-scan questionnaire must be completed and reviewed.

During the scan, which usually takes only a few minutes at SimonMed, patients lie on a comfortable table. They can communicate with the technologist and listen to music. IV contrast - a compound that helps visualize blood flow and abnormal tissue - may be administered.

SimonMed uses the Siemens Sonata MRI, an advanced scanner usually found only in the world’s largest academic centers. The scanner’s powerful gradients, as well as the uniformity of its magnetic field, make it possible to analyze blood flow and the chemical makeup of tissue. SimonMed also has multiple dedicated computer workstations to process MRI data.

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CT Scans

Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT or CT) uses a rotating x-ray tube to produce images of the body. CT scans are recommended for certain body parts like the heart, lungs, and sinus cavity, but since radiation is involved we don’t use the procedure indiscriminately. For your safety, we use advanced equipment and other radiation-reduction protocols. Pacemakers and other medical devices inside the body are not a problem for CT scanning.

During the scan, which may last only a few seconds, patients lie on a comfortable table and move past the x-ray tube. IV contrast, and in some cases an enema, may be administered.

SimonMed employs the open and roomy Siemens Sensation 16 CT scanner, which scans up to 32 times faster than older models. This allows for quicker exams and the ability to analyze the motion of moving organs like the heart.

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Ultrasound Studies

Ultrasound produces images by sending sound waves into the body, which bounce back to a device called a transducer. Ultrasound studies should be performed by trained ultrasonographers and reviewed by radiologists. At SimonMed, we sometimes use ultrasound to correlate the results of an MRI or CT Scan, especially during breast MRI exams.

While ultrasound is a useful diagnostic tool, it has some limitations. Sound waves don’t pass easily through bone or gas, and can only travel very short distances (this can pose a problem for some larger patients). If an organ being scanned is covered by loops of bowel containing gas, for example, then it will be difficult to see. For this reason, many types of pelvic ultrasounds are performed with a full bladder, which is a good conduit for sound waves and pushes surrounding bowel loops out of the way.

SimonMed uses the flagship ATL HDI 5000 from Philips Medical Systems. This advanced machine employs SonoCT imaging technology. SonoCT suppresses the inherent artifacts found in conventional ultrasound, providing remarkable image quality. This is particularly useful in identifying subtle nodules in breast tissue, for example.

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